Overall Threats to the Sea Turtle Populations

Listed below are the overall threats of the sea turtle population in order of highest to lowest. On each species page, I've broken down the top threats for each of the different species. 


1. Fisheries Bycatch


Sea turtles get tangled and caught in fishing and shrimp trawls where they often drown and are discarded.

Image from http://www.destination-scuba.com/images/greenturtlesbycatch.jpg


Sometimes they consume fish hooks that puncture areas around their mouths or enter their bodies and affect internal organs. 

Image from http://oceana.org/sites/default/files/blog/corywilson_oceana_seaturtles_140.JPG

They are also harvested just to have their shells made into jewelry.


Image from http://costaricanconservationnetwork.files.wordpress.com/2009/12/tiliches.jpg

My graphs were composed using article 1. 


2. Pollution
    Garbage around the world eventually finds its way into one of our oceans. Currents of the ocean circulate and trap debris creating heaping islands of waste that pollute the sea turtles water habitat. 
    Image from http://ocean-aid.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/Copy-of-North_Pacific_Gyre_World_Map.png

    Image from http://thegldc.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/7169496.jpg

    Even large garbage pieces like lawn chairs make an impact.


    Image from https://mail-attachment.googleusercontent.com/attachment/u/1/?ui=2&ik=f9ddfbf6da&view=att&th=135f3232790df393&attid=0.1&disp=inline&realattid=f_gzk0e8ng0&safe=1&zw&saduie=AG9B_P91peGanOdm8LEi6gvQguz-&sadet=1331272648912&sads=mSGQ4BMY801LBLUUq21eGwdZ5U4


    Spilled oil from land runoff, tanker spils, drilling and natural seepage from tectonic plate movements can leak oil into our oceans. 
    Image from http://magblog.audubon.org/files/magazine/u25/Oiled_Turtles.png

    Image from http://yourcruisingeditor.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/oil-covered-turtle.jpg




    3. Destruction
    • Coastal Developments
    Many beaches around the world are attractions for houses and hotels. Thus, the construction of housing developments are increasing and nesting sites for sea turtles are diminishing.

    Image from http://www.conserveturtles.org/images/velador/Richard_Fowlkes_wall3.JPG
    • Natural Destruction

    Trees that grow along beaches have roots naturally planted in the sand. If the sea turtles lays her eggs too close to trees, the roots can destroy the newly nested egg, therefore killing the sea turtle embryo. 

    Image from https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPW6CS6qtOUJfMC2VCI64FA3sklMb77DebdC5FSpoTuHnphSc7wBFlPf10hUT1Xcca5zsKLQGjtJ-XHnRcnhlPYIGyd4k1CnwOjiCNZCl-P9dZ9lg_PAq_jJyERKqGh056ouMZ7TSobrY/s1600/e1.jpg 

    4. Nest Predation


    Consumption by wildlife including racoons, pigs, crab, snakes, birds, and sharks decreases populations.

    Image from http://resources3.news.com.au/images/2010/03/30/1225847/660863-feral-pig.jpg


    5. Global Warming

    Increasing temperatures are forcing sea turtles to alter their routes and ranges.

    Image from http://sos.noaa.gov/images/Ocean/loggerhead.jpg

    Increased global warming is altering sand temperatures causing an increased rate of sea turtle embryo deaths. 
    Image from http://saveourleatherbacks.org/i/leatherback_cookedinshellssm.jpg



    6. Direct Take

    A local native is illegally poaching turtle eggs to sell in the international market. 

    Image from http://blog.conservation.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/representation-of-sea-turtle-egg-poaching.jpg

    Sea turtle eggs and meat are considered delicacies in some countries and therefore are harvested. The selling of eggs and shells are also a source of income some of countries. Even with laws to protect them, they are still illegally poached.

    Image from http://coastalcare.org/wp-content/gallery/turtles-email/att00002.jpg

    Image from http://coastalcare.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/sea-turtle-eggs-sale.jpg

    7. Pathogens:

    • Disease 
    Although the cause is unknown, sea turtles are developing tumors from viruses and other diseases. 



    Image from http://i.livescience.com/images/i/7750/iFF/090624-turtle-tumor-02.jpg?1296089567


    A sea turtle affected with a viral tumor Fibropapillomatosis. It affects the turtles eyesight and ability to feed.
    Image from http://www.worldofstock.com/slides/NAN3658.jpg


    Great video on Sea Turtle Threats

    WWF - Gabriel Francia. The art of saving marine turtles






    4 comments:

    1. What types of pollution? Is there a history behind human consumption?

      ReplyDelete
    2. Why the roots? I really like all the pictures you used!!

      ReplyDelete
    3. I think you have a good start on the reasons but definitely need some in depth explanations to go along with the pictures. I did like you you split up the all the threats to which stage of life they threaten.
      -Abby Smith

      ReplyDelete
    4. This is pretty good. I think to improve this page, you should write a few lines per bullet point and write in a more scientific tone.

      ReplyDelete